کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
641767 1457012 2013 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Continuous thickening of activated sludge by electro-flotation
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تصفیه و جداسازی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Continuous thickening of activated sludge by electro-flotation
چکیده انگلیسی

The present study was conducted for thickening of activated sludge by continuous electro-flotation (EF) process. The effects of some key factors such as initial pH, current density, operating time, electrode type (stainless steel and graphite) and operation conditions on the sludge thickening by determine of sludge volume reduction (SVR) and sludge solid concentration (SSC) and as well as removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total solids (TS), total suspended solids (TSS) and color were investigated. The results showed that the process has a good efficiency. The highest amount of SVR efficiency (89.3%) and SSC (38 g L−1) were achieved at current density of 8 mA cm−2 in 15 min for stainless steel. Moreover, as surface/volume ratio increased, better thickening happened because increases both mass transfer and electro-generation of O2 and H2 at the surface of electrodes in low applied current density. Accordingly, consumed electrical energy was 0.15–1 kW h m−3. Although suitable cell design is entirely essential, the use of chemicals and temperature increase are not effective. Consequently, EF is a comparatively appropriate process for thickening; in the water separated from the process, the amounts pertaining to COD, TS, TSS and color were respectively 112, 1601, 140 mg L−1 and 5 TCU which are useable for subsequent different consumptions.


► A continuous electro-flotation process is used to thicken activated sludge.
► Eighty nine percent of sludge was thickened at passed charge of 7.2 C cm−2 with cheap electrodes.
► Electro-generation of micro-bubble and suitable cell design are very effective.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Separation and Purification Technology - Volume 107, 2 April 2013, Pages 166–171
نویسندگان
, , , ,