Hydrodynamic characteristics and effects of river waves caused by ice jam releases

► We validate an analytical method to determine non-measurable jave properties. ► We compile for the first time jave properties from numerous case studies. ► We show that these properties are indexed by wave slope and amplitude. ► We examine jave-induced breakup and ice jamming in flat rivers and deltas. ► We examine implications of javes to riverbed erosion and deposition.