Negative apparent chargeability in time-domain induced polarisation data

Field data recorded in connection with the 3rd International IP Workshop on Ile d'Oléron in April 2014 confirm that negative apparent chargeability can be caused by a thin chargeable layer at the surface. The abundant negative IP data can be explained by an inverted model with low residuals, in which the chargeability is concentrated in a thin layer with modest chargeability close to the surface. Removing the data with negative apparent chargeability before inversion results in apparently poor resolution of the bottom layer and artefacts that are not present in the inversion results from the original data set. The results clearly demonstrate that negative apparent chargeability data can be a result of the distribution of chargeable zones in relation to the sensitivity distribution, and that such data should not be edited away on a routine basis since they contain important information.