کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6489363 1416510 2017 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Postharvest treatments to control physiological and pathological disorders in lemon fruit
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
درمان پس از زایمان برای کنترل اختلالات فیزیولوژیکی و آسیب شناسی در میوه های لیمو
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Physiological and pathological disorders of lemons (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) are the main causes of quality losses during shelf life leading to high economic losses. This experiment studied the effect of innovative postharvest chemical treatments [Fortisol Ca (1%; FoCa), Fortisol CaPlus (1.5%; FoCaPlus), Philabuster (0.2%; PHI) and Ortocil (1%; ORT)], and their combinations, by immersion (30 s), to control decay, chilling injury and red blotch in lemon fruit. The influence of a preharvest application of Fortisol Ca (1%) over the trees was also studied. Lemons washed with tap water were used as control fruit (CTRL). Lemons were stored for 33 d at 7 °C, which simulated a long storage and transportation period, followed by 5 d at 22 °C of retail sale period, simulating then a prolonged shelf life. The PHI + ORT treatment completely avoided pathological disorders after both shelf life periods. FoCa and FoCaPlus reduced chilling injury and red blotch. The incidence of such physiological disorders was even highly reduced when combined FoCa and FoCaPlus with PHI + ORT treatments were used. In particular, the combination of PHI + ORT + FoCaPlus completely avoided the incidence of chilling injury and red blotch. In conclusion, a combined postharvest treatment of PHI + ORT with FoCa/FoCaPlus highly reduced, or even avoided, physiological disorders (chilling injury and red blotch), minimizing mass losses, in lemon fruit during long storage and transportation, and retail sale periods extending its shelf life.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Food Packaging and Shelf Life - Volume 14, Part A, December 2017, Pages 34-39
نویسندگان
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