Dual role of thermal buoyancy in controlling boundary layer separation around bluff obstacles

We establish through numerical simulation a dual role played by the superimposed thermal buoyancy in controlling the boundary layer separation around bluff obstacles. The work essentially demonstrates the influence of superimposed thermal buoyancy on flow around bluff obstacles of circular and square cross sections in aiding/opposing and cross buoyancy configurations. For the aiding/opposing configuration we show two phenomena such as the suppression of flow separation which occurs at relatively low Reynolds numbers (10–40) and the suppression of vortex shedding at a moderate range of Reynolds numbers (50–150). In the cross buoyancy configuration, the initiation of vortex shedding by the introduction of thermal buoyancy is shown at relatively low Reynolds numbers (10–40). Hence, depending on the direction of interaction with the free stream flow, the buoyancy sometimes stabilizes the flow and sometimes destabilizes the flow. Accordingly, there is a dual role of superimposed thermal buoyancy in controlling the boundary layer separation around bluff obstacles. Such duality cannot be observed in case of other agents such as rotation, magnetic force which also control the boundary layer separation around bluff obstacles.