کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6552997 | 160452 | 2012 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Skin penetration surrogate for the evaluation of less lethal kinetic energy munitions
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Skin penetration surrogate for the evaluation of less lethal kinetic energy munitions Skin penetration surrogate for the evaluation of less lethal kinetic energy munitions](/preview/png/6552997.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Although the benefits of the use of less lethal kinetic energy munitions are numerous, there is a need to evaluate the munitions prior to deployment to ensure their intended effect. The objective of the current research was to validate a surrogate that could be used to predict the risk of penetration of these devices. Existing data from biomechanical testing with post-mortem human specimens (PMHS) served as the foundation for this research. Development of the surrogate involved simulating the various layers of the skin and underlying soft tissues using a combination of materials. A standardized 12-gauge impactor was used to assess each combination. The energy density that resulted in a 50% risk of penetration for the anterior thorax region (23.99Â J/cm2) from the previous research was matched using a specific combination of layers. Twelve various combinations of materials were tested with the 50% risk of penetration determined. The final validated surrogate consisted of a Laceration Assessment Layer (LAL) of natural chamois and .6Â cm of closed-cell foam over a Penetration Assessment Layer (PAL) of 20% ordnance gelatin. This surrogate predicted a 50% risk of penetration at 23.88Â J/cm2. Injury risk curves for the PMHS and surrogate development work are presented.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Forensic Science International - Volume 220, Issues 1â3, 10 July 2012, Pages 126-129
Journal: Forensic Science International - Volume 220, Issues 1â3, 10 July 2012, Pages 126-129
نویسندگان
Cynthia A. Bir, Marianne Resslar, Shelby Stewart,