کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
667293 | 1458520 | 2014 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
• A new statistical model was developed for the volume fraction through the mixing zone between stratified, turbulent fluids.
• An interfacial probability distribution was defined in terms of the interfacial energy and the turbulent kinetic energy.
• The model offers an alternative boundary condition for dispersion models.
• An interfacial roughness can be extracted from the model.
A phenomenological model was developed for the average volume fraction profile through the mixing zone between turbulent gas and liquid in horizontal, layered flow. A probability distribution (PDF) of the height of the interface was defined in terms of a ratio between the interfacial energy (system energy) and the turbulent kinetic energy (driving energy), representing an analogy to the Boltzmann distribution in statistical physics. A potential advantage with this modelling approach is that it offers an alternative to (often inaccurate) entrainment correlations that are used in boundary conditions for dispersion models. A unified PDF and dispersion model was tested against X-ray tomography data, with satisfactory results.
Journal: International Journal of Multiphase Flow - Volume 59, February 2014, Pages 160–172