کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6750092 | 1430633 | 2018 | 27 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Building typology classification and earthquake vulnerability scale of Central and South Asian building stock
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
طبقه بندی طبقه بندی طبقه بندی و زلزله آسیب پذیری مقیاس سهام مرکزی و جنوب آسیا
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
سایر رشته های مهندسی
مهندسی عمران و سازه
چکیده انگلیسی
A building's typology largely depends upon the local geology and geography, climatic conditions, socio-economic status of the occupants or owners, and to a large extent the locally available construction skills as well as natural resources (with respect to construction materials). The type of natural hazards a region has experienced in the past may also influence its prevalent construction typologies, at least if these hazards frequently occur in a certain period of time. The introduction of new construction technologies, design codes and/or building byelaws have further implications on the question of which building typologies are prevalent in a certain region, given that these legal provisions are implemented in daily construction practice. Focusing on Central and South Asian conditions, large variations exist in above stated factors. The region the Disaster Risk Management Initiative programme (DRMI), led by the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), is focused on here comprises of the Central Asian countries Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan as well as the South Asian countries Afghanistan, India and Pakistan. As strong variations in the characteristics of a certain building typology may exist between different regions or even countries, the definition of building typology classes at a regional scale is a daunting task. The present article attempts to categorize the Central and South Asian building stock into a manageable number of regional building typologies based on extensive field studies in the different regions. It further includes a thorough review of the relevant building classification schemes, discusses empirical data collection, and defines the criteria for building classification. By reviewing the buildings' dynamic performances, a final building classification for the region and a customized visual screening-based vulnerability scale is presented.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Building Engineering - Volume 15, January 2018, Pages 261-277
Journal: Journal of Building Engineering - Volume 15, January 2018, Pages 261-277
نویسندگان
Dominik H. Lang, Amit Kumar, Sulaymon Sulaymanov, Abdelghani Meslem,