کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6763907 | 1431574 | 2018 | 49 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Biogas: Developments and perspectives in Europe
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بیوگاز: تحولات و چشم اندازها در اروپا
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کلمات کلیدی
بیوگاز، بیوماتین، بیو انرژی، انرژی تجدید پذیر،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
This paper presents an overview of the development and perspectives of biogas in and its use for electricity, heat and in transport in the European Union (EU) and its Member States. Biogas production has increased in the EU, encouraged by the renewable energy policies, in addition to economic, environmental and climate benefits, to reach 18 billion m3 methane (654â¯PJ) in 2015, representing half of the global biogas production. The EU is the world leader in biogas electricity production, with more than 10â¯GW installed and a number of 17,400 biogas plants, in comparison to the global biogas capacity of 15â¯GW in 2015. In the EU, biogas delivered 127â¯TJ of heat and 61â¯TWh of electricity in 2015; about 50% of total biogas consumption in Europe was destined to heat generation. Europe is the world's leading producer of biomethane for the use as a vehicle fuel or for injection into the natural gas grid, with 459 plants in 2015 producing 1.2 billion m3 and 340 plants feeding into the gas grid, with a capacity of 1.5 million m3. About 697 biomethane filling stations ensured the use 160 million m3 of biomethane as a transport fuel in 2015.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 129, Part A, December 2018, Pages 457-472
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 129, Part A, December 2018, Pages 457-472
نویسندگان
Nicolae Scarlat, Jean-François Dallemand, Fernando Fahl,