کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6764343 | 1431578 | 2018 | 29 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Enhancement of biogas production from cattle manure pretreated and/or co-digested at pilot-plant scale. Characterization by SEM
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
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![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Enhancement of biogas production from cattle manure pretreated and/or co-digested at pilot-plant scale. Characterization by SEM Enhancement of biogas production from cattle manure pretreated and/or co-digested at pilot-plant scale. Characterization by SEM](/preview/png/6764343.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The aim of this study was to evaluate the enhancement of biogas production from cattle manure (CM) at pilot-plant scale using: a) ultrasound pretreatment (US) (520â¯kJ/kg Total Solids (TS); 409.59â¯kJ), b) co-digestion with crude glycerine (Gly) from the biodiesel industry (6% w/w), and c) US pretreatment (520â¯kJ/kg TS; 340.84â¯kJ), applied to the aforementioned mixture of both substrates prior to anaerobic co-digestion. The reactor used for this purpose was an Induced Bed Reactor (IBR), with a useful volume of 1250â¯L. Methane production from CM was enhanced by the application of low-energy ultrasound pretreatment (520â¯kJ/kg TS) (from 0.29 to 0.46â¯m3 CH4/kg Volatile Solids (VSadded)), and by co-digestion with Gly (from 0.29 to 0.44â¯m3 CH4/kg VSadded). The best results were obtained when the mixture of CM + Gly was pretreated by US (up to 0.59 m3 CH4/kg VSadded). Observation by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of the microstructural changes the CM underwent after pretreatment and/or co-digestion with crude glycerine enabled the discussion and justification of the results obtained in the present study.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 126, October 2018, Pages 897-904
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 126, October 2018, Pages 897-904
نویسندگان
P. Ormaechea, L. Castrillón, B. Suárez-Peña, L. Megido, Y. Fernández-Nava, L. Negral, E. Marañón, J. RodrÃguez-Iglesias,