Comparative analysis of tertiary control systems for smart grids using the Flex Street model

The proposed method is demonstrated by comparing IntelliGator and TRIANA, two independently developed control systems, on peak reduction, energy efficiency, savings and abated emissions. Results show that IntelliGator-a real-time approach-is proficient in reducing peak demand, while TRIANA-a planning approach-also levels intermediate demand. Both systems yield benefits (€5-54 per household per year) through reduced transport losses and network investments in the distribution network.