کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6799304 542041 2016 14 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Rejection odds and rejection ratios: A proposal for statistical practice in testing hypotheses
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شانس رد و نسبت رد شدن: پیشنهاد برای تمرین آماری در آزمون فرضیه ها
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات ریاضیات کاربردی
چکیده انگلیسی
Much of science is (rightly or wrongly) driven by hypothesis testing. Even in situations where the hypothesis testing paradigm is correct, the common practice of basing inferences solely on p-values has been under intense criticism for over 50 years. We propose, as an alternative, the use of the odds of a correct rejection of the null hypothesis to incorrect rejection. Both pre-experimental versions (involving the power and Type I error) and post-experimental versions (depending on the actual data) are considered. Implementations are provided that range from depending only on the p-value to consideration of full Bayesian analysis. A surprise is that all implementations-even the full Bayesian analysis-have complete frequentist justification. Versions of our proposal can be implemented that require only minor modifications to existing practices yet overcome some of their most severe shortcomings.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Mathematical Psychology - Volume 72, June 2016, Pages 90-103
نویسندگان
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