کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6896052 | 1445988 | 2016 | 33 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
On the role of psychological heuristics in operational research; and a demonstration in military stability operations
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
در نقش اکتشافات روانشناختی در تحقیقات عملیاتی؛ و تظاهرات در عملیات نظامی ثبات نظامی
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی کامپیوتر
علوم کامپیوتر (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Psychological heuristics are formal models for making decisions that (i) rely on core psychological capacities (e.g., recognizing patterns or recalling information from memory), (ii) do not necessarily use all available information, and process the information they use by simple computations (e.g., ordinal comparisons or un-weighted sums), and (iii) are easy to understand, apply and explain. The contribution of this article is fourfold: First, the conceptual foundation of the psychological heuristics research program is provided, along with a discussion of its relationship to soft and hard OR. Second, empirical evidence and theoretical analyses are presented on the conditions under which psychological heuristics perform on par with or even better than more complex standard models in decision problems such as multi-attribute choice, classification, and forecasting, and in domains as varied as health, economics and management. Third, we demonstrate the application of the psychological heuristics approach to the problem of reducing civilian casualties in military stability operations. Finally, we discuss the role that psychological heuristics can play in OR theory and practice.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research - Volume 249, Issue 3, 16 March 2016, Pages 1063-1073
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research - Volume 249, Issue 3, 16 March 2016, Pages 1063-1073
نویسندگان
Niklas Keller, Konstantinos V. Katsikopoulos,