کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
690805 1460417 2015 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Synthesis, characterization and permeation performance of cellulose acetate/polyethylene glycol-600 membranes loaded with silver particles for ultra low pressure reverse osmosis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
عملکرد سنتز، خصوصیات و نفوذ پذیری غشاهای سلولز استات / پلی اتیلن گلیکول 600 که دارای ذرات نقره برای اسمز معکوس فوق العاده با فشار پایین
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تکنولوژی و شیمی فرآیندی
چکیده انگلیسی


• 2-stage phase inversion protocol is devised for the synthesis of asymmetric membranes.
• Nodules and interstices spaces are observed in AFM images.
• Flux, salt rejection, and bacterial tolerance are improved.
• Membrane hydraulic resistance decreased progressively.

In order to tap the seemingly boundless problem of water scarcity, reverse osmosis (RO), has been formulated as a significant solution. However, RO technology, suffers by a major challenge of biofouling, which results in reduced production capacity and increased operation costs. Thus, there is an urgent demand to fabricate an appropriate disinfection membrane surface with maximum permeation performance. In this work, cellulose acetate/poly ethylene glycol membranes impregnated with silver particles were prepared by 2-stage phase inversion protocol. The Modified membranes were characterized for their compositional analysis, surface roughness, surface morphology, permeation properties, membrane hydraulic resistance and antibacterial activity. The presence of functional group was determined by FTIR spectra. The asymmetric surface morphology of membranes was elucidated from the scanning electron microscope. The varying nature of nodules and interstices spaces was observed in the images obtained by the atomic forced microscopy. The progressive decreased was observed in the surface roughness of membranes. The modification has significantly increased the flux and salt rejection capacity of membranes. All modified membranes exhibited remarkable antibacterial properties against gram negative Escherichia Coli. The synthesis of cellulose acetate membrane, doped with polyethylene glycol and modified with silver, provides a convenient way for the development of self-sterilized membranes.

Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers - Volume 57, December 2015, Pages 129–138
نویسندگان
, , , , , , ,