Cationic surfactants in the form of nanoparticles and micelles elicit different human neutrophil responses: A toxicological study

- Cationic nanobubbles or micelles significantly influenced the inflammatory responses.
- Neutrophil membrane was disrupted by cationic nanoparticles and Ca2+ influx occurred.
- We study the response of neutrophils to cationic surfactants in nanobubbles/micelles.
- The result is beneficial to design nanomedicine for balancing activity and toxicity.