کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7064020 | 1459820 | 2015 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Biopower from direct firing of crop and forestry residues in China: A review of developments and investment outlook
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بیوپور از شلیک مستقیمی از بقایای محصول و جنگل در چین: بررسی وضعیت تحولات و چشم انداز سرمایه گذاری
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کلمات کلیدی
Ministry of AgricultureNDRCNBENPVMOACDMMSWCFBGHGCHPnet present value - ارزش خالص فعلیNet Present Value (NPV) - ارزش خالص فعلی (NPV)Circulating fluidized bed - تخت مایعCombined Heat and Power - ترکیب گرما و قدرتFeed-in-tariff - خوراک تعرفهMunicipal solid waste - زباله جامد شهریCer - سرCapacity factor - فاکتور ظرفیتBiomass power - قدرت زیست تودهVAT - مالیات بر ارزش افزودهValue added tax - مالیات بر ارزش افزودهFIT - مناسبClean Development Mechanism - مکانیسم توسعه پاکCertified emission reduction - کاهش صدور گواهینامهChina - کشور چینNational Development and Reform Commission - کمیسیون توسعه و اصلاحات ملیGreenhouse gas - گاز گلخانه ای
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تکنولوژی و شیمی فرآیندی
چکیده انگلیسی
This paper reviews developments in the direct-fired biomass power sector and provides an up to date investment outlook by calculating the Net Present Value of new investments, and the appropriate level of Feed-in-Tariff needed to stimulate future investment. An overview is provided of support policies, historical growth in installations, and main market players. A number of data sources is combined to build a database with detailed information of individual biopower projects. This data is used to describe technological and market trends, which are used in a cash flow model to calculate the NPV of a typical project. The NPV for new projects is estimated to be negative, and investment should be expected to stall without proper policy intervention. Increasing fuel prices, local competition over biomass fuel resources, lower than expected operational performance and a downturn in carbon markets have deteriorated the investment outlook. In order to ensure reasonable profitability, the Feed-In-Tariff should be increased, from the current level of 90.9 â¬Â MWhâ1, to between 97 and 105 â¬Â MWhâ1. Where possible, government organizations should help organize demand for the supply of heat. Local rural energy bureaus may help organize supply networks for biomass fuels throughout the country, in order to reduce seasonal and local fuel scarcity and price fluctuations.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biomass and Bioenergy - Volume 73, February 2015, Pages 110-123
Journal: Biomass and Bioenergy - Volume 73, February 2015, Pages 110-123
نویسندگان
Jorrit Gosens,