کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7143013 | 1462055 | 2016 | 29 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Enhancement of p-type gas-sensing performances of NiO nanoparticles prepared by precipitation with RuO2 impregnation
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله

چکیده انگلیسی
In this work, 0-1.00 wt% Ru-loaded nickel oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by the chemical precipitation/impregnation methods and systematically characterized for gas-sensing applications. Characterizations by electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy showed that primary particles were face-centered-cubic structure of NiO and RuO2 nanoparticles were dispersed within larger NiO NPs. Nitrogen adsorption studies also revealed that specific surface area of RuO2/NiO nanoparticles increased with increasing Ru content. Gas-sensing measurement showed that increasing Ru loading content considerably improved C2H5OH response and selectivity against H2S, NO2, SO2, H2, and NH3 at an operating temperature of 350 °C. In particular, the NiO sensor with the highest Ru content of 1.00 wt% showed a high p-type sensor response of 35.9-2000 ppm C2H5OH at 350 °C, which was about three times as high as that of unloaded one. Therefore, RuO2 loading by impregnation is an effective mean to improve the gas-sensing performances of p-type NiO-based gas sensors.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical - Volume 236, 29 November 2016, Pages 466-473
Journal: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical - Volume 236, 29 November 2016, Pages 466-473
نویسندگان
V. Kruefu, A. Wisitsoraat, D. Phokharatkul, A. Tuantranont, S. Phanichphant,