کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7162664 | 1462868 | 2015 | 15 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
An overview of renewable hydrogen production from thermochemical process of oil palm solid waste in Malaysia
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
خلاصه ای از تولید هیدروژن تجدید پذیر از فرآیند ترمو شیمیایی زباله های نفتی نخل در مالزی
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
PTMFFBHFCPKSCPONSCMSWPSRLHVEFBGHGICACCSlower heating value - ارزش حرارت پایین ترOcean Thermal Energy Conversion - تبدیل انرژی حرارتی اقیانوسEmpty fruit bunches - تکه های میوه ای خالیcrude palm oil - روغن نخل خامMunicipal solid waste - زباله جامد شهریhydrogen fuel cell - سلول سوخت هیدروژنEquivalence ratio - نسبت متعادلPalm kernel shell - پوسته کرنل پالمFresh fruit bunches - پیاز میوه تازهNatural gas - گاز طبیعی Greenhouse gas - گاز گلخانه ایGlobal warming - گرم شدن زمین یا گرمایش زمین
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Hydrogen is one of the most promising energy carriers for the future of the world due to its tremendous capability of pollution reduction. Hydrogen utilization is free of toxic gases formation as well as carbon dioxide (CO2) emission. Hydrogen production can be implemented using a wide variety of resources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy and renewable and sustainable energy (RSE). Amongst various RSE resources, biomass has great capacity to be employed for renewable hydrogen production. Hydrogen production from palm solid residue (PSR) via thermochemical process is a perfect candidate for waste-to-well strategy in palm oil mills in Malaysia. In this paper, various characteristics of hydrogen production from thermochemical process of PSR includes pyrolysis and gasification are reviewed. The annual oil palm fruits production in Malaysia is approximately 100 million tonnes which the solid waste of the fruits is capable to generate around 1.05Â ÃÂ 1010Â kgH2 (1.26Â EJ) via supercritical water gasification (SCWG) process. The ratio of energy output to energy input of SCWG process of PSR is about 6.56 which demonstrates the priority of SCWG to transform the energy of PSR into a high energy end product. The high moisture of PSR which is the most important barrier for its direct combustion, emerges as an advantage in thermochemical reactions and highly moisturized PSR (even more than 50%) is utilized directly in SCWG without application of any high cost drying process. Implementation of appropriate strategies could lead Malaysia to supply about 40% of its annual energy demand by hydrogen yield from SCWG of PSR.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Energy Conversion and Management - Volume 94, April 2015, Pages 415-429
Journal: Energy Conversion and Management - Volume 94, April 2015, Pages 415-429
نویسندگان
Seyed Ehsan Hosseini, Mazlan Abdul Wahid, A. Ganjehkaviri,