کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7241472 1471520 2015 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The audience effect in adolescence depends on who's looking over your shoulder
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر مخاطب در نوجوانی بستگی دارد به اینکه چه کسی به دنبال شانه خود است
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
چکیده انگلیسی
Adolescents have been shown to be particularly sensitive to peer influence. However, the data supporting these findings have been mostly limited to the impact of peers on risk-taking behaviours. Here, we investigated the influence of peers on performance of a high-level cognitive task (relational reasoning) during adolescence. We further assessed whether this effect on performance was dependent on the identity of the audience, either a friend (peer) or the experimenter (non-peer). We tested 24 younger adolescent (10.6-14.2 years), 20 older adolescent (14.9-17.8 years) and 20 adult (21.8-34.9 years) female participants. The presence of an audience affected adolescent, but not adult, relational reasoning performance. This audience effect on adolescent performance was influenced by the participants' age, task difficulty and the identity of the audience. These findings may have implications for education, where adolescents often do classwork or homework in the presence of others.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Adolescence - Volume 43, August 2015, Pages 5-14
نویسندگان
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