کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7248844 1471990 2018 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Risk as reward: Reinforcement sensitivity theory and psychopathic personality perspectives on everyday risk-taking
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
خطر به عنوان پاداش: نظریه حساسیت تقویت و دیدگاه شخصیت روانی و روان در ریسک پذیری روزمره
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
This study updates and synthesises research on the extent to which impulsive and antisocial disposition predicts everyday pro- and antisocial risk-taking behaviour. We use the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) of personality to measure approach, avoidance, and inhibition dispositions, as well as measures of Callous-Unemotional and psychopathic personalities. In an international sample of 454 respondents, results showed that RST, psychopathic personality, and callous-unemotional measures accounted for different aspects of risk-taking behaviour. Specifically, traits associated with 'fearlessness' related more to 'prosocial' (recreational and social) risk-taking, whilst traits associated with 'impulsivity' related more to 'antisocial' (ethical and health) risk-taking. Further, we demonstrate that psychopathic personality may be demonstrated by combining the RST and callous-unemotional traits (high impulsivity, callousness, and low fear). Overall this study showed how impulsive, fearless and antisocial traits can be used in combination to identify pro- and anti-social risk-taking behaviours; suggestions for future research are indicated.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 128, 1 July 2018, Pages 162-169
نویسندگان
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