کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7249951 1472020 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
National correlates of self-reported traffic violations across 41 countries
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
همبستگی ملی با نقض ترافیک خود در 41 کشور
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
Less developed countries are overrepresented in traffic accidents, but knowledge on national differences in aberrant driving behaviours is scarce. This study investigated relationships between traffic violations measured with a 7-item Driver Behaviour Questionnaire and traffic accident involvement for an international crowdsourced sample. At the level of respondents (N = 6006), self-reported violations correlated moderately with self-reported accidents (Spearman ρ = .26). At the national level (N = 41), self-reported non-speeding violations (a composite consisting of three types of aggressive violations, tailgating, and using a mobile phone without a hands-free kit) correlated strongly with road traffic death rate per population (ρ = .77) and with developmental status (ρ = − .79), whereas self-reported speeding violations (a composite of speeding on a motorway and on a residential road) did not (ρ = − .08 and .22, respectively). Moreover, self-reported non-speeding violations correlated strongly with mean annual temperature (ρ = .58), while self-reported speeding violations did not (ρ = − .16). These cross-national correlates of traffic violations can be explained by developmental factors that lead to violation-provoking traffic situations or by the effect of temperature on aggression.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 98, August 2016, Pages 145-152
نویسندگان
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