کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7250049 | 1472021 | 2016 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Sex differences are not attenuated by a sex-invariant measure of fear: The situated fear questionnaire
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اختلافات جنسی با اندازه گیری ترس از جنس غیر قابل تحمل تضعیف نمی شود: پرسشنامه ترس واقع شده
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
Widely-used fear questionnaires may exaggerate sex differences because they do not ensure sex invariance of items and conflate anxiety with fear. Beginning with 50 descriptions of fear-eliciting situations, we used Rasch analysis to identify sex-invariant items and Mokken analysis to establish unidimensional scalability. The resulting 27-item Situated Fear Questionnaire (SFQ) correlated highly with the widely-used Fear Survey Schedule, while demonstrating better discrimination between anxiety and fear. Sex differences in three samples were all in excess of d = 1.00 and were not explained by gender role adherence or anxiety levels. The hedonic tone associated with fear situations (ranging from distressing/alarming to thrilling/exhilarating) was rated as more positive by men and this was only partially explained by their lower reported fear.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 97, July 2016, Pages 210-219
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 97, July 2016, Pages 210-219
نویسندگان
Anne Campbell, Claire Coombes, Raluca David, Adrian Opre, Lois Grayson, Steven Muncer,