کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7251060 | 1472031 | 2015 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Gender differences in the interplay between exposure to trauma and parental disturbances within the home, stress-sensitivity and reported false confessions in adolescents
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اختلافات جنسیتی در مواجهه با قرار گرفتن در معرض تروما و اختلالات والدین در خانه، حساسیت به استرس و گزارش اعترافات غلط در نوجوانان
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کلمات کلیدی
اعترافات دروغین، آسیب فیزیکی / روانی، اختلالات والدین، حساسیت استرس، تفاوت های جنسیتی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
The principal aim of this study is to investigate the interplay between the reported experience of physical/psychological trauma and disturbances involving parents within the home, latent stress-sensitivity, and the likelihood of reporting false confessions in females. This study also investigates gender differences by fitting the hypothesised partial mediation model to the male data. A multiple group structural equation model was fitted to data obtained from both female (NÂ =Â 5426) and male (NÂ =Â 5394) further education students in Iceland. The direct effect from reported physical/psychological trauma to reported false confessions emerged as the only significant effect in females. In males, the direct effect of latent stress-sensitivity on false confessions is significant, but also the indirect effect from both reported experience of physical/psychological trauma and disturbances involving parents through latent stress-sensitivity to false confessions is significant. This study has solidified the notion that a history of physical violence in particular at home may be a critical susceptibility factor amongst females. In males, self-report stress-sensitivity may be the critical susceptibility factor, both explaining the effect of physical/psychological trauma in the home on false confessions, and increasing sensitivity to exogenous interview pressure.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 87, December 2015, Pages 282-287
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 87, December 2015, Pages 282-287
نویسندگان
Kim E. Drake, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson, Gisli H. Gudjonsson,