کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7261758 | 1472742 | 2018 | 48 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive processing deficits associated with body dysmorphic disorder
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک بررسی سیستماتیک و متاآنالیز از نقص پردازش شناختی مرتبط با اختلال دیسمورفیک بدن
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کلمات کلیدی
اختلال تناسلی بدن، متاآنالیز، پردازش محلی، توجه انتخابی، تعصب تعصب، کمبود حافظه،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی
چکیده انگلیسی
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the evidence supporting the association between body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) symptomology and four types of cognitive processing abnormalities: local processing, selective attention, interpretive biases, and memory deficits. Twenty-three studies met inclusion requirements that examined differences in performance on cognitive tasks between BDD and control groups across the four categories. Multilevel modelling was used to calculate an overall effect size for each cognitive category. BDD and control groups differed significantly on measures of selective attention (gâ¯=â¯0.60, 95% CIâ¯=â¯0.26: 0.93), interpretive biases (gâ¯=â¯0.30, 95% CIâ¯=â¯. 07: 0.54), and memory deficits (g=.56, 95% CIâ¯=â¯0.26: 0.87). Differences between the BDD and control groups on measures of local processing did not reach significance. These findings support the hypothesis that people with BDD may selectively attend to perceived threats or to disorder-related stimuli, misinterpret ambiguous stimuli as threatening, overvalue the importance of attractiveness, and have inaccurate coding and recall for facial or bodily stimuli. Recommendations for future research of these specific cognitive deficits in BDD include introducing the use of Modified Dot Probe Paradigms and new treatment targets that can be used as adjuncts to current treatment modalities.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Behaviour Research and Therapy - Volume 107, August 2018, Pages 83-94
Journal: Behaviour Research and Therapy - Volume 107, August 2018, Pages 83-94
نویسندگان
Shevaugn Johnson, Paul Williamson, Tracey D. Wade,