کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7272632 | 1473362 | 2018 | 20 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The speed of memory errors shows the influence of misleading information: Testing the diffusion model and discrete-state models
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سرعت خطاهای حافظه اثرات اطلاعات گمراه کننده را نشان می دهد: تست مدل انتشار و مدل های حالت دولتی
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کلمات کلیدی
مدل های حافظه، حافظه تشخیص، تست انتخاب اجباری،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
In this report, we evaluate single-item and forced-choice recognition memory for the same items and use the resulting accuracy and reaction time data to test the predictions of discrete-state and continuous models. For the single-item trials, participants saw a word and indicated whether or not it was studied on a previous list. The forced-choice trials had one studied and one non-studied word that both appeared in the earlier single-item trials and both received the same response. Thus, forced-choice trials always had one word with a previous correct response and one with a previous error. Participants were asked to select the studied word regardless of whether they previously called both words “studied” or “not studied.” The diffusion model predicts that forced-choice accuracy should be lower when the word with a previous error had a fast versus a slow single-item RT, because fast errors are associated with more compelling misleading memory retrieval. The two-high-threshold (2HT) model does not share this prediction because all errors are guesses, so error RT is not related to memory strength. A low-threshold version of the discrete state approach predicts an effect similar to the diffusion model, because errors are a mixture of responses based on misleading retrieval and guesses, and the guesses should tend to be slower. Results showed that faster single-trial errors were associated with lower forced-choice accuracy, as predicted by the diffusion and low-threshold models.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cognitive Psychology - Volume 102, May 2018, Pages 21-40
Journal: Cognitive Psychology - Volume 102, May 2018, Pages 21-40
نویسندگان
Jeffrey J. Starns, Chad Dubé, Matthew E. Frelinger,