کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7291674 | 1474220 | 2016 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Progressive reduction versus fixed level of support during training: When less is less
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کاهش مداوم در مقابل سطح ثابت پشتیبانی در طول تمرین: زمانی که کمتر است کمتر است
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کلمات کلیدی
یادگیری موتور، کنترل انطباق، نظریه عمل، ربات آموزش هدایت، راهنمای هت تریک، کمک هتاکی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
Previous empirical and theoretical work suggests that effective skill acquisition requires movements to be generated actively and that learning new skills supports the acquisition of prospective control. However, there are many ways in which practice can be structured, that may affect the acquisition and use of prospective control after training. Here, we tested whether the progressive modulation and reduction of support during training was required to yield good performance after training without support. The task was to use a stylus to push a bead over a complex 3D wire path. The support “magnetically” attracted and held the stylus onto the wire. Three groups of adult participants each experienced one of three training regimes: gradual reduction of magnetic attraction, only a medium level of attraction, or low magnetic attraction. The results showed that use of a single (medium) level of support was significantly less effective in yielding good performance with low support after training. Training with low support yielded post-training performance that was equally good as that yielded by training with progressive reduction of support; however, performance during training was significantly poorer in the former. Thus, less support during training yields effective learning but more difficult training sessions. The results are discussed in the context of application to training with special populations.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Human Movement Science - Volume 45, February 2016, Pages 172-181
Journal: Human Movement Science - Volume 45, February 2016, Pages 172-181
نویسندگان
Winona Snapp-Childs, Xiaoye Michael Wang, Geoffrey P. Bingham,