کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7303289 | 1475315 | 2015 | 17 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Connecting prosocial behavior to improved physical health: Contributions from the neurobiology of parenting
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اتصال رفتارهای اجتماعی به بهبود سلامت جسمی: مشارکتهای نوروبیولوژی والدین
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کلمات کلیدی
بی نظیری کمک، مراقبت از مراقبت، سلامتی، پیوند، سیر تکاملی، رفتار طرفدار اکسی توسین، پروژسترون، علوم اعصاب، نوروپپتید، فشار،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
Although a growing body of evidence suggests that giving to (helping) others is linked reliably to better health and longevity for the helper, little is known about causal mechanisms. In the present paper we use a recently developed model of caregiving motivation to identify possible neurophysiological mechanisms. The model describes a mammalian neurohormonal system that evolved to regulate maternal care, but over time may have been recruited to support a wide variety of helping behaviors in humans and other social animals. According to the model, perception of need or distress in others activates caregiving motivation, which in turn, can facilitate helping behavior. Motivational regulation is governed by the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus, interacting with certain other brain regions, hormones, and neuromodulators (especially oxytocin and progesterone). Consideration of neurohormonal circuitry and related evidence raises the possibility that it is these hormones, known to have stress-buffering and restorative properties, that are responsible, at least in part, for health and longevity benefits associated with helping others.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews - Volume 55, August 2015, Pages 1-17
Journal: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews - Volume 55, August 2015, Pages 1-17
نویسندگان
Stephanie L. Brown, R. Michael Brown,