کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7338820 1476106 2018 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Barrios, ghettos, and residential racial composition: Examining the racial makeup of neighborhood profiles and their relationship to self-rated health
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
باروریوس، گتوها و ترکیب نژادی مسالمت آمیز: بررسی ساختار نژادی از محله ها و ارتباط آنها با سلامتی خود ارزیابی
کلمات کلیدی
ترکیب نژادی مسکونی، مسابقه / قومیت، سلامت خود ارزیابی، محله ها، تفاوت های بهداشتی، تعیین کننده های اجتماعی سلامت،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی روانشناسی روانشناسی اجتماعی
چکیده انگلیسی
Racial/ethnic disparities in self-rated health persist and according to the social determinants of health framework, may be partially explained by residential context. The relationship between neighborhood factors and self-rated health has been examined in isolation but a more holistic approach is needed to understand how these factors may cluster together and how these neighborhood typologies relate to health. To address this gap, we conducted a latent profile analysis using data from the Chicago Community Adult Health Study (CCAHS; N = 2969 respondents in 342 neighborhood clusters) to identify neighborhood profiles, examined differences in neighborhood characteristics among the identified typologies and tested their relationship to self-rated health. Results indicated four distinct classes of neighborhoods that vary significantly on most neighborhood-level social determinants of health and can be defined by racial/ethnic composition and class. Residents in Hispanic, majority black disadvantaged, and majority black non-poor neighborhoods all had significantly poorer self-rated health when compared to majority white neighborhoods. The difference between black non-poor and white neighborhoods in self-rated health was not significant when controlling for individual race/ethnicity. The results indicate that neighborhood factors do cluster by race and class of the neighborhood and that this clustering is related to poorer self-rated health.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Social Science Research - Volume 69, January 2018, Pages 19-33
نویسندگان
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