کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7351297 1476695 2017 22 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Socioeconomic burden of air pollution in China: Province-level analysis based on energy economic model
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بار اجتماعی و اقتصادی آلودگی هوا در چین: تجزیه و تحلیل سطح استان بر اساس مدل اقتصادی انرژی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
In this study, we apply to China the China Regional Energy Model, developed as part of the Regional Emissions Air-Quality Climate Health (REACH) assessment framework, and estimate PM2.5-associated health costs. We estimate that, in 2015, exposure to PM2.5 caused a nationwide welfare loss of US$248 billion (3.6% of the baseline welfare level). Over half the cost is from mortalities associated with chronic exposure, followed by broader economic loss (38%) and direct loss from short-term exposure (9%). The cost varies among provinces (0.5%-5.8% of the baseline welfare level), due to subnational heterogeneity in air quality, population density, and income levels. The cost in absolute terms is large in populous, coastal provinces, such as Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong, but when the local economy size is controlled for, the Greater Beijing area and central inland provinces also suffer large welfare losses in relative terms.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Energy Economics - Volume 68, October 2017, Pages 478-489
نویسندگان
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