Energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth nexus in Bangladesh: Cointegration and dynamic causality analysis

► Dynamic causality among energy and electricity consumption, CO2 and economic growth. ► Uni-directional causality exists from energy consumption to economic growth. ► Bi-directional causality exists between electricity consumption and economic growth. ► Feedback causality exists between CO2 emission to energy consumption. ► CO2 Granger causes economic growth both in the short and in the long-run.