کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7457476 | 1484522 | 2016 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Associations of perceived neighborhood safety and crime with cardiometabolic risk factors among a population with type 2 diabetes
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
انجمن های ایمنی محله و جرم و جنایت با عوامل خطرزای قلب و عروق در میان جمعیت مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2
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کلمات کلیدی
محله ایمنی، جرم، دیابت، چاقی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
چکیده انگلیسی
Little is known about how neighborhood crime may relate to health in diabetes patients. We examined associations between individuals' perceptions of neighborhood safety or violent crime and stress, physical activity, body mass index (BMI) or hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in a sample (n=721) of adults (mean age:63) with diabetes. Self-reported neighborhood safety, violent crime, physical activity, and stress were collected and linked to clinical measures of BMI and HbA1c. Approximately 54% and 15% of patients reported neighborhood safety concerns and violent crimes, respectively. Any neighborhood safety concerns (β=1.14, 95% C.I. 0.04-2.24) and violent crime (β=2.04, 95% C.I. 0.34-3.73) were associated with BMI in adjusted analysis. Any violent crime was associated with class II-III obesity (BMIâ¥35) (OR=1.34, 95% C.I.: 1.02, 1.75). There were no significant associations between neighborhood safety concerns or violent crime with stress, physical activity, or HbA1c. Neighborhood safety is associated with BMI and obesity. Further studies, including longitudinal designs, are needed to study how people with diabetes may be influenced by a sense of poor personal safety in their neighborhoods.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Health & Place - Volume 39, May 2016, Pages 116-121
Journal: Health & Place - Volume 39, May 2016, Pages 116-121
نویسندگان
Aracely Tamayo, Andrew J. Karter, Mahasin S. Mujahid, E. Margaret Warton, Howard H. Moffet, Nancy Adler, Dean Schillinger, Bethany Hendrickson O'Connell, Barbara Laraia,