کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7462397 | 1484920 | 2016 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Satoyama landscape as social-ecological system: historical changes and future perspective
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
علوم زمین و سیاره ای (عمومی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
Many production landscapes around the world have been sustained through appropriate use and management of natural resources, but many are now facing overuse or underuse. This paper explores future perspectives on the satoyama landscape (traditional Japanese rural landscape) as a social-ecological system through an overview of its transformation. Two phases in the human-nature relationship are observed: before the fossil fuel revolution of the late 1950s, people maintained a direct relationship with nature, and the landscape was integrally managed through community cooperation to avoid overuse; then, after the late 1950s, inflow of goods and services from outside and outflow of the population resulted in underuse of natural resources, and the human-nature relationship became weakened and more indirect. Rebuilding the human-nature relationship in the present day calls for efforts that go beyond the local level toward cross-scale, connected and coupled social-ecological systems.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability - Volume 19, April 2016, Pages 30-39
Journal: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability - Volume 19, April 2016, Pages 30-39
نویسندگان
Kazuhiko Takeuchi, Kaoru Ichikawa, Thomas Elmqvist,