کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7467448 1485055 2015 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Collaboration mobilises institutions with scale-dependent comparative advantage in landscape-scale biodiversity conservation
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
همکاری نهادها را با مزیت نسبی وابسته به مقیاس در حفاظت از تنوع زیستی در سطح چشم انداز بسیج می کند
کلمات کلیدی
خطرات، اجتماعی-محیط زیست، برنامه ریزی، اشتراک دانش، مقیاس،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
Landscape-scale approaches are emerging as central to ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation globally, triggering the requirement for collaboration between multiple actors and associated risks including knowledge asymmetries; institutional fragmentation; uncertainty; power imbalances; “invisible” slow-changing variables; and entrenched socio-economic inequities. While social science has elucidated some dimensions required for effective collaboration, little is known about how collaboration manages these risks, or of its effects on associated social-ecological linkages. Our analysis of four different Australian contexts of collaboration shows they mobilised institutions matched to addressing environmental threats, at diverse scales across regulatory and non-regulatory domains. The institutions mobilised included national regulatory controls on development that threatened habitat, incentives to farmers for practice-change, and mechanisms that increased resources for on-ground fire and pest management. Knowledge-sharing underpinned effective risk management and was facilitated through the use of boundary objects, enhanced multi-stakeholder peer review processes, interactive spatial platforms, and Aboriginal-driven planning. Institutions mobilised in these collaborations show scale-dependent comparative advantage for addressing environmental threats. The findings confirm the need to shift scientific attention away from theorising about the ideal-scale for governance. We argue instead for a focus on understanding how knowledge-sharing activities across multiple scales can more effectively connect environmental threats with the most capable institution to address these threats.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Environmental Science & Policy - Volume 51, August 2015, Pages 267-277
نویسندگان
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