کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7493025 1485577 2016 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Policing mobilities through bio-spatial profiling in New York City
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مسوولیت های پلیس از طریق پروفایل های زیستی-فضایی در شهر نیویورک
کلمات کلیدی
بیومتریک، نقاط داغ شهرسازی نظامی، تحرک، اداره پلیس نیویورک، امنیت، پروفایل نژاد
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی علوم انسانی و هنر تاریخ
چکیده انگلیسی
In 2003, the Bloomberg administration launched Operation Impact, a hot-spots policing program which identified high-crime areas in New York City and flooded them with high concentrations of new police officers. These hot-spots, labeled Impact Zones, are sites of mobility constrained and structured by biometric and spatial technologies borrowed from the military. This article analyzes the city's advanced police profiling technologies as they play out within Impact Zones. The profiling is racial, social, biometric, bio-political, and spatial, and works to demarcate dangerous people and places. Because this profiling technology is enacted spatially and governs residents' mobility, I argue for a new conceptual apparatus, which I call bio-spatial profiling. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in police hot-spots, policy analysis, and textual analysis of media articles, I argue that the lived experience of biospatial profiling is one of pervasive fear which governs mobilities in Impact Zones. Next, I trace the experiences of Northeast Brooklyn residents back to their sources, and find three bio-spatial practices: both biometric and spatial data collection, and police street-stops. These symbiotic practices inform and strengthen each other, congealing to produce fear and immobility for those they target. The article concludes with a discussion of the conflicting understandings of (in)security in Impact Zones that connects the practices with the experiences of bio-spatial profiling, to illuminate the human costs of militarized securitization of domestic urban life.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Political Geography - Volume 55, November 2016, Pages 72-81
نویسندگان
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