کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7584410 1492024 2018 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Impact of location, type, and number of glycosidic substitutions on the color expression of o-dihydroxylated anthocyanidins
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Impact of location, type, and number of glycosidic substitutions on the color expression of o-dihydroxylated anthocyanidins
چکیده انگلیسی
Anthocyanins express many hues depending on environmental factors and structural aspects, of which aglycone structure and acylation have been considered most impactful. Effects of different glycosylations on anthocyanins' colors are less known. Twelve cyanidin and 3-deoxy-cyanidin (luteolinidin) derivatives were isolated from red cabbage and black carrot hydrolysates and from black sorghum, diluted in pH 1-9, and analyzed by spectrophotometry and colorimetry. Location, number, and structure of glycosylations affected λmax and spectral shape of o-dihydroxylated anthocyanins, playing important roles on color expression. Generally, glycosylation of cyanidin decreased its λmax (≤27 nm), greatest decreases by 3-monoglycosylation. All cyanidin-glycosides appeared red in pH 1-3 and paled in pH 4-6. However, cyanidin-3-glycosides did not decolor completely like 3,5-glycosides. In alkaline pH, glycosylation patterns affected color more greatly: Cy-3-glycosides expressed maroon-purple hues (300-20°), 5-glycosides were green (100-115°), and only 3,5-glycosides expressed blue (240-250°). Luteolinidin derivatives shifted from yellow to red-purple hues with increasing pH.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Food Chemistry - Volume 268, 1 December 2018, Pages 416-423
نویسندگان
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