Dynamical and quasi-static multi-physical models of a diesel internal combustion engine using Energetic Macroscopic Representation

• Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) dynamical and static models.
• Organization of ICE model using Energetic Macroscopic Representation.
• Description of the distribution of the chemical, thermal and mechanical power.
• Implementation of the ICE model in a global vehicle model.

In the simulation of new vehicles, the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) is generally modeled by a static map. This model yields the mechanical power and the fuel consumption. But some studies require the heat energy from the ICE to be considered (i.e. waste heat recovery, thermal regulation of the cabin). A dynamical multi-physical model of a diesel engine is developed to consider its heat energy. This model is organized using Energetic Macroscopic Representation (EMR) in order to be interconnected to other various models of vehicle subsystems. An experimental validation is provided. Moreover a multi-physical quasi-static model is also derived. According to different modeling aims, a comparison of the dynamical and the quasi-static model is discussed in the case of the simulation of a thermal vehicle. These multi-physical models with different simulation time consumption provide good basis for studying the effects of the thermal energy on the vehicle behaviors, including the possibilities of waste heat recovery.