The investigations of temperature distributions in an opposed multi-burner gasifier

In a bench-scale opposed multi-burner (OMB) gasifier, the temperatures of gasification chamber and quench chamber are measured by thermocouples, and the temperature distributions of flame sections are reconstructed by the Filtered back-projection method. The results show that the temperature of gasification chamber increases slowly as the inserted distance increases in both diesel and coal–water slurry (CWS) tests. The syngas temperature decreases rapidly when it passes through the inlet of quench chamber. The impinging flames of diesel or CWS gasification all focus on the gasifier center due to restraining by each other, and can avoid scouring the refractory wall and prolong the lives of refractory. At the test conditions, the temperature distributions of diesel flames are 1650–2100 °C and those of CWS flames are 1500–2000 °C. The flame temperature distributions appear to be a typical simple peak. The investigations can provide some information for the industrial gasifier.

Research highlights
► The temperatures of gasification chamber and quench chamber are measured by thermocouples.
► The temperatures of gasification chamber increase slowly as the inserted distance increases in both diesel and coal -water slurry (CWS) tests.
► The syngas temperature decrease rapidly when it passes through the inlet of quench chamber.
► Flame temperature distributions are reconstructed by the Filtered back-projection method.
► Temperature distributions of diesel impinging flames are 1650-2100 °C and those of CWS flames are 1500-2000 °C at the test conditions.