کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7886073 | 1509785 | 2018 | 33 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of ionic radius on phase evolution in Ln-Al co-doped Ca1-xLnxZrTi2-xAlxO7 (Ln = La, Nd, Gd, Ho, Yb) solid solutions
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
سرامیک و کامپوزیت
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Zirconolite ceramic has been considered as a promising matrix to dispose high-level radioactive waste due to its excellent performance in immobilizing radionuclides. In this work, a series of zirconate solid solutions with stoichiometric Ca1-xLnxZrTi2-xAlxO7 (Ln = La, Nd, Gd, Ho, Yb; xâ¯=â¯0.1-1) were systematically studied to investigate the radius effect on their phase evolution. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-Ray spectrometry (SEM-EDX) were used to characterize the products. XRD and SEM results show that complete solid solutions of Ln and Al in zirconolite phase for Ca1-xLnxZrTi2-xAlxO7 cannot found. In the Ca1-xLaxZrTi2-xAlxO7 ceramics, single zirconolite phase cannot form, instead of multiple phases, such as zirconolite-2M, zirconia, perovskite and LaTi2Al9O19. In the Nd-Al co-doping ceramics, nearly single zirconolite-2M and zirconolite-3O were found at xâ¯â¤â¯0.6 and 0.8â¯â¤â¯xâ¯â¤â¯0.9, respectively. The miscibility gap between zirconolite-2M and 3O was found at xâ¯=â¯0.7. Single zirconolite-2M formed in the Gd-Al, Ho-Al and Yb-Al co-doped ceramics can only be detected in a compositional range of 0.1â¯â¤â¯xâ¯â¤â¯0.8. Higher incorporation contents in these three series can form an additional phase cubic zirconia which is usually a ceramic waste form for radionuclides. Based on the XRD data, lattice parameters of zirconolite-2M and zirconolite-3O were calculated by Pawley refinement method. The evolution of lattice parameters of zirconolite-2M shows great difference between different lanthanide ions, indicating different substitution mechanisms in the Ln-Al co-doped zirconolite-2M.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ceramics International - Volume 44, Issue 13, September 2018, Pages 15124-15132
Journal: Ceramics International - Volume 44, Issue 13, September 2018, Pages 15124-15132
نویسندگان
Shengshou Ma, Shiyin Ji, Changzhong Liao, Chengshuai Liu, Kaimin Shih, Wei He,