کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7888724 1509796 2018 35 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Microstructure and mechanical properties of in-situ grown mullite toughened 3Y-TZP zirconia ceramics fabricated by gelcasting
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد سرامیک و کامپوزیت
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Microstructure and mechanical properties of in-situ grown mullite toughened 3Y-TZP zirconia ceramics fabricated by gelcasting
چکیده انگلیسی
In-situ grown mullite toughened zirconia ceramics (mullite-zirconia ceramics) with excellent mechanical properties for potential applications in dental materials were fabricated by gelcasting combined with pressureless sintering. The effect of sintering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of mullite-zirconia ceramics was investigated. The results indicated that the columnar mullite produced by reaction was evenly distributed in the zirconia matrix and the content and size of that increased with the increase of sintering temperature. Mullite-zirconia ceramics sintered at 1500 °C had the optimum content and size of the columnar mullite phase, generating the excellent mechanical properties (the bend strength of 890.4 MPa, the fracture toughness of 10.2 MPa.m1/2, the Vickers hardness of 13.2 GPa and the highest densification). On the other hand, zirconia particles were evenly distributed inside the columnar mullite, which improved the mechanical properties of columnar mullite because of pinning effect. All of this clearly confirmed that zirconia grains strengthened columnar mullite, and thus the columnar mullite was more effective in enhancing the zirconia-based ceramics. Simultaneously, the residual alumina after reaction was distributed evenly in the form of particle, which improved the mechanical properties of the sample because of pinning effect. Overall, the synergistic effect of zirconia phase transformation toughening with mullite and alumina secondary toughening improved the mechanical properties of zirconia ceramics.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ceramics International - Volume 44, Issue 2, 1 February 2018, Pages 1394-1403
نویسندگان
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