Impact of the crystal phase and 3d-valence conversion on the capacitive performance of one-dimensional MoO2, MoO3, and Magnéli-phase Mo4O11 nanorod-based pseudocapacitors

MoOx nanorod-based pseudocapacitive device consisting of two MoOx-nanorods/ITO/glass substrates (as two electrodes) and an electrolyte of 1 M LiClO4 in a propylene carbonate solvent.409