کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
805419 1468225 2016 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Health effects of technologies for power generation: Contributions from normal operation, severe accidents and terrorist threat
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثرات بهداشتی فن آوری های تولید برق: کمک های عملیات عادی، حوادث شدید و تهدید تروریستی
کلمات کلیدی
تولید برق، اثرات بهداشتی، عملیات عادی، تصادفات شدید، تهدید تروریستی، ارزیابی ریسک مقایسه
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی مهندسی مکانیک
چکیده انگلیسی


• We provide state-of-the-art comparative assessment of energy health risks.
• The scope of the analysis should to the extent possible cover full energy chains.
• Health impacts from normal operation dominate the risks.
• We present novel approach to analysis of terrorist threat.
• Limitations include technology choices, geographical coverage and terrorist issues.

As a part of comprehensive analysis of current and future energy systems we carried out numerous analyses of health effects of a wide spectrum of electricity supply technologies including advanced ones, operating in various countries under different conditions. The scope of the analysis covers full energy chains, i.e. fossil, nuclear and renewable power plants and the various stages of fuel cycles. State-of-the-art methods are used for the estimation of health effects. This paper addresses health effects in terms of reduced life expectancy in the context of normal operation as well as fatalities resulting from severe accidents and potential terrorist attacks. Based on the numerical results and identified patterns a comparative perspective on health effects associated with various electricity generation technologies and fuel cycles is provided. In particular the estimates of health risks from normal operation can be compared with those resulting from severe accidents and hypothetical terrorist attacks. A novel approach to the analysis of terrorist threat against energy infrastructure was developed, implemented and applied to selected energy facilities in various locations. Finally, major limitations of the current approach are identified and recommendations for further work are given.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Reliability Engineering & System Safety - Volume 145, January 2016, Pages 373–387
نویسندگان
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