کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8107768 | 1522207 | 2013 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Preparing for end of service life of wind turbines
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آماده شدن برای پایان عمر توربین های بادی
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کلمات کلیدی
AWEAAEPOriginal equipment manufacturersREEsUSGSWtsDfE - DFEEuropean Union - اتحادیه اروپاAmerican Wind Energy Association - انجمن انرژی بادی آمریکاRemanufacturing - بازسازی محصولRecycling - بازیافتWind turbines - توربین های بادیAnnual energy production - تولید سالانه انرژیReverse supply chain - زنجیره عرضه معکوسUnited States Geological Survey - سازمان زمین شناسی ایالات متحدهDesign for Environment - طراحی محیط زیستRare earth elements - عناصر خاکی کمیابreverse logistics - لجستیک معکوسcost of electricity - هزینه برقCoe - هم
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
The wind power industry is growing rapidly. Wind turbines (WTs) are perceived as a low environmental impact energy generation technology. While the service life of a WT is relatively long (20-40 years), at some point a significant number of WTs will reach the end of their service lives. To recover maximum value from these WTs, planning for the end-of-service life of wind turbines (EOSLWTs) is paramount. Historically, environmental life cycle assessments of WTs have often only considered the materials extraction and processing, manufacturing, and use phases, leaving the management of EOSLWTs outside the scope of their attention. Four key EOSLWTs issues that are essential for the continuing development of wind energy technologies are presented: i) The challenges of managing of EOSLWTs given the fast growth rate of the industry and the large number of existing installed WTs; ii) The EOSLWT alternatives such as remanufacturing and recycling to recover functional and material value respectively; iii) The critical activities in the WT reverse supply chain such as recovery methods, logistics of transportation, quality of returns, and quality of reprocessed WTs; and iv) The economic and business issues associated with EOSLWTs. It is expected that the discussion provided will stimulate a dialog among decision makers and raise awareness of economic opportunities and unanticipated challenges in the wind power industry.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Cleaner Production - Volume 39, January 2013, Pages 191-199
Journal: Journal of Cleaner Production - Volume 39, January 2013, Pages 191-199
نویسندگان
Katherine Ortegon, Loring F. Nies, John W. Sutherland,