کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8110569 | 1522290 | 2018 | 16 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A spatial analysis of biogas potential from manure in Europe
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تجزیه و تحلیل فضایی پتانس بیوگاز از کود در اروپا
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کلمات کلیدی
CHPGHGMSWResource mappingEuropean Union - اتحادیه اروپاBiogas - بیوگازMunicipal solid waste - زباله جامد شهریGIS - سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیاییGeographic information system - سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیاییgeographical information system - سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیاییAnaerobic digestion - هضم بیهوازیEU Member States - کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپاManure - کودGreenhouse gas - گاز گلخانه ایCombined heat and power plants - گرما و نیروگاه های ترکیبی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
Anaerobic digestion is increasingly used worldwide to generate energy from biogas, bringing significant economic and environmental benefits. In particular, in the European Union (EU), biogas can contribute significantly in several countries to reach the renewable energy targets. This study provides an assessment of the spatial distribution of the biogas potential of farm manure from livestock and poultry in Europe, which is a key issue for the location and economic performances of a bioenergy plant. Biogas estimates provided in this study are computed through a spatial analysis algorithm that uses data of livestock and poultry, manure production and collection, leading to the evaluation of the spatial distribution of biogas potential at 1â¯km spatial resolution. Following this analysis, the theoretical biogas potential of manure was estimated at 26 billion m3 biomethane in Europe (23 billion m3 biomethane in the EU) and the realistic biogas potential, counting on collectible manure, was assessed at 18 billion m3 biomethane in Europe (16 billion m3 biomethane in the EU). Several maps provide the suitable locations and capacity of manure-based biogas plants in two different scenarios. Between 13,866 and 19,482 biogas plants could be built in Europe, with a total installed capacity between 6144â¯MWe and 7145â¯MWe, and an average capacity between 315â¯kWe and 515 kWe.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Volume 94, October 2018, Pages 915-930
Journal: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Volume 94, October 2018, Pages 915-930
نویسندگان
Nicolae Scarlat, Fernando Fahl, Jean-François Dallemand, Fabio Monforti, Vicenzo Motola,