کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8115025 | 1522328 | 2016 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Assessment of social, economic, and environmental aspects of woody biomass energy utilization: Direct burning and wood pellets
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی جنبه های اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست محیطی مصرف انرژی زیست توده چوب: سوختگی مستقیم و گلوله های چوبی
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کلمات کلیدی
Food and Agriculture OrganisationNEDOANRENIEsMAFFIoTUNEPIEAInternational energy agency - آژانس انرژی بین المللیLCA - ارزیابی چرخه حیاتLife Cycle Assessment - ارزیابی چرخه عمر یا چرخه حیاتUnited Nations Environment Programme - برنامه زیست محیطی سازمان مللFeed-in tariff - تعرفه خوراکInput–output table - جدول ورودی-خروجیWoody biomass - زیست توده وودیFiscal year - سال مالیFAO - فائوMETI - متیFIT - مناسبMOE - وزارت صنایعWood pellets - گلوله های چوبی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
In this paper, we discuss the social, economic, and environmental aspects of utilizing woody biomass for energy. We first conducted a questionnaire survey to determine which energy utilization methods were preferred in Japan and to collect the data on the cost, workforce, and energy production relevant to each energy utilization method. The results of the survey indicated that energy recovery by direct combustion and combusting wood pellets were the preferred methods. Subsequently, we employed input-output analysis to compare certain factors pertaining to the two preferred energy utilization methods. The factors were compared in relation to energy generation from the unutilized woody biomass in Japan, which amounts to 8.58 million tonne annually. The relevant factors were the social effects of employment creation, the economic effect, and the reduction of CO2 emissions. As a result, however, as direct burning has advantages on 13.7 million tonne of CO2 emission reduction, there are few impacts on increase of production and employment creation. In addition, we found that combusting the wood pellets was advantageous because of the increase in production (981 million USD) and the creation of employment opportunities (24,700 jobs).
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Volume 57, May 2016, Pages 1279-1286
Journal: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Volume 57, May 2016, Pages 1279-1286
نویسندگان
Sho Nishiguchi, Tomohiro Tabata,