کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8271779 | 1534990 | 2011 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
α-Tocopheryl phosphate: Uptake, hydrolysis, and antioxidant action in cultured cells and mouse
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
سالمندی
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چکیده انگلیسی
α-Tocopheryl phosphate (α-TP), a water-soluble analogue of α-tocopherol, is found in humans, animals, and plants. α-TP is resistant to both acid and alkaline hydrolysis and may exert its own function in this form in vivo. In this study, the uptake, hydrolysis, and antioxidant action of α-TP were measured using α-TP with a deuterated methyl group, CD3, at position 5 of the chroman ring (α-TP(CD3)). The hydrolysis of α-TP(CD3) was followed by measuring α-tocopherol containing the CD3 group, α-T(CD3), in comparison to unlabeled α-tocopherol, α-T(CH3). α-TP(CD3) was incubated with cultured cells, and the intracellular α-T(CD3) formed was measured with HPLC-ECD and GC-MS. α-TP(CD3) was also administered to mice for 4 weeks by mixing in the diet, and α-T(CD3) was measured in plasma, liver, brain, heart, and testis to compare with endogenous unlabeled α-T(CH3). It was found that α-TP(CD3) was taken in and hydrolyzed readily to α-T(CD3) in cultured cells and in mice. The hydrolysis of α-TP(CD3) in cell culture medium was not observed. α-TP protected primary cortical neuronal cells from glutamate-induced cytotoxicity, and α-TP given to mice reduced the levels of lipid peroxidation products in plasma and liver. These results suggest that α-TP is readily hydrolyzed in vivo to α-T, which acts as an antioxidant, and that α-TP may be used as a water-soluble α-T precursor in intravenous fluids, in eye drops, or as a dietary supplement.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - Volume 50, Issue 12, 15 June 2011, Pages 1794-1800
Journal: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - Volume 50, Issue 12, 15 June 2011, Pages 1794-1800
نویسندگان
Keiko Nishio, Noriko Ishida, Yoshiro Saito, Yoko Ogawa-Akazawa, Mototada Shichiri, Yasukazu Yoshida, Yoshihisa Hagihara, Noriko Noguchi, John Chirico, Jeffrey Atkinson, Etsuo Niki,