کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8326800 | 1540196 | 2018 | 29 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
l-Homocarnosine attenuates inflammation in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through inhibition of nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
We investigated the therapeutic effects of l-homocarnosine against inflammation in a rat model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Rats were grouped into control, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), 0.5â¯mMâ¯l-homocarnosineâ¯+â¯MCAO, and 1â¯mMâ¯l-homocarnosineâ¯+â¯MCAO treatment groups. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), catalase, lipid peroxidation, and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were measured. Neurological scores were assessed, and histopathology, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and fluorescence microscopy analyses were conducted. The mRNA expression levels of nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and protein expression levels of NLRP3 were assessed. l-Homocarnosine supplementation substantially increased SOD, catalase, Gpx, and GSH levels, whereas it reduced the levels of lipid peroxidation relative to MCAO rats. l-Homocarnosine significantly reduced the infarct area and neurological deficit score, as well as histopathological alteration, apoptosis, and necrosis in brain tissue. The mRNA expression levels of NLRP3, TNF-α, and IL-6 were increased in MCAO rats, whereas l-homocarnosine supplementation reduced mRNA expression by >40%, and NLRP3 protein expression was reduced by >30% in 1â¯mMâ¯l-homocarnosine-treated MCAO rats. We propose that l-homocarnosine exerts a protective effect in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced rats by downregulating NLRP3 expression.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - Volume 118, Part A, 15 October 2018, Pages 357-364
Journal: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - Volume 118, Part A, 15 October 2018, Pages 357-364
نویسندگان
Jing Huang, Tao Wang, Daorui Yu, Xingyue Fang, Haofei Fan, Qiang Liu, Guohui Yi, Xinan Yi, Qibing Liu,