Antitumor activity of hyaluronic acid-selenium nanoparticles in Heps tumor mice models

In this study, hyaluronic acid-selenium (HA-Se) nanoparticles as novel complexes were synthesized and their antitumor activities in vivo were investigated. The mice inoculated with Heps tumor were orally administered with HA-Se nanoparticles at 86.45 mg/kg (H) and 4.32 mg/kg (L) body weights as high and low doses respectively (2.20% selenium content in the HA-Se nanoparticles samples by ICP-AES) for 10 days. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results indicated that the HA-Se nanoparticles were spherical with mean size of 50-70 nm. The HA-Se nanoparticles could significantly reduce tumor weights at the tumor inhibition ratios of 46.92% (H) and 49.12% (L) respectively. However, in the 5-fluorouracil positive group (25 mg/kg), the tumor inhibition ratio was 61.71%. From the study, the HA-Se nanoparticles (4.32 mg/kg) significantly increased thymus and spleen relative weights, enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced the formation of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activities of aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase and crea in Heps tumor mice. The results of the study indicated that the HA-Se nanoparticles are potential antitumor candidate for cancer treatment.