کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8366409 | 1542676 | 2018 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effect of acute and chronic exercise on steroid hormone fluctuations in young and middle-aged men
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر ورزش حاد و مزمن بر نوسانات هورمون استروئیدی در مردان جوان و میانسال
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کلمات کلیدی
کل تستوسترون، کورتیزول، گلوبولین اتصال دهنده هورمون جنسی، سالخورده،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
The current study examine the effects of combined sprint and resistance training on serum total testosterone (TT), sex-hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and cortisol (C), at rest, and in response to the Wingate Anaerobic-Test (WAnT) in 21 andâ41â¯years old men. Forty moderately-trained men were randomly assigned to a young trained (YT), young control (YC), middle-aged trained (MAT), and middle-aged control (MAC) group. Before (P1), and after (P2) training, blood samples were collected at rest and after exercise. At P1, higher C and lower TT was observed in middle-aged groups compared to younger ones (Pâ¯<â¯0.05). At P2, basal TT increased significantly (Pâ¯<â¯0.05) in MAT and the age-difference was absent between trained groups (Pâ¯>â¯0.05). Basal SHBG decreased significantly in YT at P2 (Pâ¯<â¯0.05) but did not change in other groups from before to after training (Pâ¯>â¯0.05). Free-testosterone was significantly (Pâ¯<â¯0.05) higher in young compared to middle-aged groups at P1, but at P2, this age-related difference disappeared between YT and MAT (Pâ¯>â¯0.05). C post-WAnT increased significantly for MAT only (Pâ¯<â¯0.05) at P2, whilst no significant changes were observed in the other three groups (Pâ¯<â¯0.05) at P2. In contrast, resting levels of C did not change in all groups at P2 (Pâ¯>â¯0.05). The current study demonstrates that this training intervention may help increase steroids hormones in middle-aged men and counteract the negative effect of age on TT and free testosterone.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Steroids - Volume 132, April 2018, Pages 18-24
Journal: Steroids - Volume 132, April 2018, Pages 18-24
نویسندگان
Maha Sellami, Wissem Dhahbi, Lawrence D. Hayes, Goran Kuvacic, Mirjana Milic, Johnny Padulo,