کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8384228 1543633 2018 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Vegetation and edaphic factors influence rapid establishment of distinct fungal communities on former coal-spoil sites
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
گیاهخواری و عواملی از تأثیرات سریع در ایجاد جوامع قارچی متمایز بر روی سایت های زودگذر زغال سنگ تأثیر می گذارند
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
We investigated re-establishment of fungal communities on eight former colliery sites in South Wales following revegetation 22-27 y earlier. Regraded bare coal-spoil was seeded to sheep-grazed grasslands, with saplings planted into coal-spoil for woodlands. Metabarcoding (28S rRNA, D1 region) of soil fungal populations showed that woodland and grassland habitats were clearly divergent but edaphic variables only weakly affected fungal community structure. Root-associated basidiomycetes dominated all habitats, with ectomycorrhizal fungi more abundant in woodlands and Clavariaceae/Hygrophoraceae ('CHEG' fungi) in grasslands. The composition of coal-spoil grassland communities resembled that of a typical upland grassland site, suggesting that propagule immigration was not a limiting factor. However, fungal biomass (ergosterol) was 3-fold lower, reflecting high bulk density and poor structure. Re-establishment of fungal communities in coal-spoil soils represents an important barometer of restoration success. From a fungal conservation perspective, such sites represent important refugia for waxcap fungi subject to habitat loss from agricultural intensification.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fungal Ecology - Volume 33, June 2018, Pages 92-103
نویسندگان
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