Simulation models applied to crops with potential for biodiesel production

Due to the rapid decline in crude oil reserves, the use of vegetable oils as diesel fuels has been promoted in many countries. Biodiesel has attracted considerable attention due to its environmental benefits and the fact that it comes from renewable resources. Depending upon climate and soil conditions, different nations are looking into different vegetable oils for diesel fuels. In this context, crop simulation models are potentially useful tools to assess the risks associated with various management strategies and to assist in decision making processes. This article is a review on simulation models applied to crops with potential for biodiesel production, emphasizing applications of widely used models and those developed for specific crops and purposes.

Research highlights▶ Increase their knowledge about available models applied to different crops. ▶ Increase their knowledge about potential bioenergy crops. ▶ Be motivated to develop new models or to adapt the existing ones in order to study and improve the management and yield of potential bioenergy crops. ▶ Be motivated to diversify energy and agricultural activity, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and contributing to economic growth in a sustainable manner.